China curbs spur push for local manufacturing

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The scheme to incentivise domestic manufacturing of this crucial equipment is close to final approvals

The scheme to incentivise domestic manufacturing of this crucial equipment is close to final approvals, they added. China on Monday announced new export controls on key machinery, including tunnel boring machines. "However, there could be issues with the import of high-duty engines that go into this equipment, high mass cranes and tunnel boring equipment which could impact some critical projects, including the Bullet Train project," said an official.

Another official said that the impact of these proposed curbs is being assessed. China has announced new export controls on key machinery, including tunnel boring machines (TBM). The restrictions were aimed at safeguarding national security and interests, according to China's Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM), reports from Beijing said, adding the export controls will take effect on November 18.

While TBM export curbs have been building up, the new restrictions also cover walking excavators and plateau-type wet shotcrete machines, the Chinese commerce ministry's announcement noted. Commerce and industry ministry officials were not immediately available for comment. Beijing now also requires exporters to accurately identify and declare controlled items, specifying their dual-use export control codes in customs declarations.

"There will not be much impact of these curbs for general construction equipment since the domestic industry is self-sufficient," said Shalabh Chaturvedi, Managing Director, Construction Equipment Business, India & SAARC at US-headquartered CNH Industrial.

"Only specialised equipment imports may be affected, but local players have started setting up facilities and alternative sources of imports are also available," he added. Last month, Minister for Heavy Industries H D Kumaraswamy also said India's construction equipment manufacturing industry needs to reduce its dependence on imports. "Equipment and components valued at around ₹45,000 crore have a high import dependence," Kumaraswamy had said at an event organised by the Indian Construction Equipment Manufacturers' Association (ICEMA). Budget 2026-27 had also announced a scheme to enhance construction and infrastructure equipment manufacturing and promote the production of critical equipment and components.